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【美国移民】绿卡有了,美国护照还要么?拥有美国公民身份的便利

现在很多家庭面临着一个头痛的问题,小孩年龄18岁以上,如果有排期的话,可能会碰到超龄的问题,最安全的办法是小孩做主申请人,这样也就失去了一家人一起移民的机会。其实不然,一旦小孩拿到绿卡,住满5年去申请身份,这样再反过头来办父母是分分钟的事,父母还省掉了这几年为保留身份而长居美国的麻烦,EB5Sir个人认为这反倒是最佳选择。

绿卡

EB-5项目给予外国投资者一个获得美国绿卡的机会。当投资者与其家属成功取得绿卡5年并满足其他所有要求后,他们便可以申请规划入籍。您或许已经知道拥有美国公民身份会有众多好处与便利,并会对您的生活产生积极的影响。以下便是一些简要列举。

I. 旅游

当在国外旅游时,美国公民拥有美国政府的全力支持与帮助。一旦有自然灾害或战争发生,美国国务院会安排将美国公民送往安全地带。

另外,以美国公民身份在外旅游也非常方便。美国公民可以在外国居留任意长的时间而不会有损自己的公民身份。这一点和绿卡身份不同。绿卡拥有者如果要在外国居留超过一年的时间,就必须申请再入境许可。目前为止,全球共有166个国家和地区为美国公民提供免签或落地签的便利。出国旅游前不用头疼提前准备材料来申请签证会让您的整个行程都更轻松也更有乐趣。

II. 家庭

成为美国公民也会为您的家人带来很多方便。在外国出生的美国公民后代也通常会在出生时选择获取美国公民身份。另外,美国公民的外国家属也可能想要加入美国国籍。当为外国家属进行申请时,公民通常会比绿卡持有者拥有优先权。

III. 教育

美国拥有世界级的教育体系。近几年美国大学的收费更是直线飙升。作为美国公民您可以享受很多独有的经济支持补助。

IV. 就业

只有美国公民才有资格为美国政府工作。几乎所有的联邦政府职位和大部分州政府职位都要求雇员是美国公民。这类工作也通常提供顶级健康保险和退休计划等福利。

如果要参与政府竞选您也必须是美国公民。其中美国总统这一职位是唯一一个要求候选人必须自出生起就是美国公民,而不能通过规划入籍的方式成为美国公民的职位。

退休之后,即便美国公民搬到国外居住,他们的社会安全福利仍然有效;但绿卡拥有者则不同,有可能在搬到海外后失去部分福利。

V. 爱国情怀

最后,成为美国公民也是展现您对这个第二故乡的热爱的绝佳方式。美国公民身份会赋予您投票权,而这项权利也是民主进程中的一个重要里程碑。

原文作者:Vaughan de Kirby律师,原文网站:www.visaanswer.com。

Becoming A Naturalized US Citizen Can Positively Affect Many Aspects of Your Life

The EB-5 program gives foreign investors the opportunity to obtain a Green Card. Once investors and their family members have had green cards for 5 years, they are eligible to apply for citizenship through naturalization, provided certain requirements are met. Prospective immigrants from the world over know that there are numerous advantages of having US citizenship, and that US naturalization can positively effect many aspects of a person’s life.

Travel

When traveling abroad, US citizens have the full support of the American government, which will provide assistance when there is no one else to turn to. Particularly, in case of a crisis such as a natural disaster or war that renders a country’s infrastructure void, the US Department of State can arrange to have Americans evacuated to a place of safety.

Traveling as an American Citizen also makes things considerably more convenient. Americans can stay outside of the US for however long they like without jeopardizing their citizenship. This is in contrast to Permanent Residents, who must obtain a re-entry permit if traveling outside of the U.S. for longer than 1 year. Furthermore, as of the date of this writing, there are over 166 countries and territories that either allow visa-free travel or grant visas on arrival to American citizens. Not having to apply for visas prior to visiting these countries takes the hassle out of traveling and makes it that much more fun and enjoyable.

Family

Being a U.S. Citizen comes with certain benefits for your family. Children born abroad to Americans usually acquire American citizenship upon birth. Additionally, U.S. Citizens may have foreign family members who want to immigrate to the U.S. When petitioning for family members’ permanent residence, citizens generally get priority over Permanent Residents.

Education

The United States is home to numerous world-class educational institutions. In recent years, the cost of attending most American universities has skyrocketed, and so it is important to note that certain financial aid grants are only available to U.S. citizens.

Employment

Being an American opens up the possibility of working for the government. Almost all federal government jobs and most state government jobs require that employees have U.S. citizenship. These jobs tend to offer unrivaled benefits, such as full health coverage and competitive retirement plans.

In order to be able to run for any government office in the U.S., you must be an American citizen. The presidency is the only office that mandates that the president be a native born U.S. citizen and is therefore not available to naturalized citizens.

Upon retiring, Social Security benefits are available to U.S. citizens even if they move abroad. U.S. Permanent Residents, on the other hand, may not be eligible to receive the full benefits once they move overseas.

Patriotism

Finally, there’s no better way to show your love and patriotism for your newly adopted country than to become a U.S. citizen. Citizenship will also grant you the right to vote, which is one of the cornerstones of democracy, and is a right that is only available to U.S. citizens.