发贴：流水无声 theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论 (? method) physiology 生理学 (à physiological) psychiatry 精神病学^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系à correlation coefficient sensation 感觉，知觉 (另)轰动à sensational perception 感知，认知 intuition 知觉 (à intuitive) ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱，失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness) depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) à suffix: -phobia acrophobia ^ acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症)，反感 (à allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的? paranoia (偏执狂) workaholic 工作狂 (? alcoholic) symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断(n.)? diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis” electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图) assertive 武断的 (? assert) therapy 治疗法group therapy hypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize) prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药 tranquilizer 镇静药 (? tranquil) side-effect (+s) 副作用 immune 免疫的，免除的 (à immunity) rehabilitation 复原，康复 relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！ chronic 慢性的 adulthood ＜＞ childhood puberty 青春发动期 adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional ＜＞ rational affective 情感的 (? affection) sane 神智健全的à insane superstition 迷信à superstitious telepathy 传心术，通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry… apathy 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy pathology 病理学，病理，病变 delusion 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusion disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented pervert 使反常/变态 反常/变态者à perversion introspection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾，反省) sublimation 纯化，升华? sublime personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格) innate 天赋的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital attribute 属性 (à attributable) trait 特征，品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor