发贴：流水无声molecule 分子à molecular cell à cellular amino à amino acids (氨基酸) protein 蛋白质 enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions) catalyst 催化剂 chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Cl photosynthesis 光合作用 (photo + synthesis)à photosynthetic botany 植物学 (＜＞ zoology)à botanist, botanical flora 植物群 fauna 动物群 bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌 fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌 algae alga (pl.) 海藻 herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide) carnation 康乃馨à reincarnation fade 凋谢，褪色 organism 机体，组织? organ arthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓) reptile 爬行动物 amphibian 两栖动物 mammal 哺乳动物 (? mamma!) primate 灵长目动物 evolution 进化 (? evolve) anthropoid 类人猿 (“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape, gorilla, chimpanzee gene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组) genetics 遗传学 (à genetical) helix 螺旋，螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNA identical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clone mutation 突变 gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutant predator 捕食者 (＜＞ prey) embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的) roe 鱼子＞＞＞ caviar (鱼子酱) tadpole 蝌蚪＞＞＞ frog, toad (^ told) caterpillar 毛毛虫 (cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT) grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫 (= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhop cricket 蟋蟀 (另)板球 butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, firefly pollen 花粉 传粉à pollinate, pollination hive 蜂房＞＞＞ honey, ^ concoction larva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lava pupa 蛹à pupate penguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚) raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠) hibernate 冬眠 (=hole up) torpid 麻木的，蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷) cerebral （大）脑的 hemisphere 半球 (hemi + sphere) cortex 脑皮层 migraine 偏头疼? migrant somatic 躯体的 limb 四肢upper/lower limb anatomy 解剖，剖析 paralyze 使瘫痪 (=incapacitate, immobilize) artery 动脉 (＜＞ vein) gland 腺体 pancreas 胰 hormone 荷尔蒙，激素 cholesterol 胆固醇 efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness