Ministry of Labour劳工部 (美作:Department of Labor)labour market劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange职业介绍所 (美作:Employment Bureau)labour management职业介绍经纪人full employment整日制工作to be paid by the hour按小时付酬seasonal work季节工作piecework work计件工作timework work计时工作teamwork work联合工作shift work换班工作assembly line work组装线工作 (美作:serial production)workshop车间handicrafts, crafts手艺, 技艺trade, craft行当profession, occupation职务employment, job工作situation, post位置job一件工作vacancy空缺, 空额work permit工作许可证to apply for a job求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ雇用work contract劳务合同industrial accident劳动事故occupational disease职业病vocational guidance职业指导vocational training职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation假期labour costs, labour input劳力成本fluctuation of labour劳力波动 (美作:of labor)worker工作者permanent worker长期工, 固定工personnel, staff人员employee职员clerk, office worker办公室人员salary earner雇佣工人workman工人organized labour参加工会的工人skilled worker技术工人unskilled worker非技术工人specialized worker熟练工人farm worker农场工人labourer worker农业工人day labourer日工seasonal worker季节工collaborator合作者foreman工头trainee, apprentice学徒工apprenticeship学徒artisan, craftsman工匠specialist专家night shift夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower缺乏劳力working class工人阶级proletarian无产者proletariat无产阶级trade union工会 (美作:labor union)trade unionist工团主义者trade unionism工团主义guild行会,同会,公会association, society, union协会emigration移民,移居employer雇主,老板shop steward(工厂的)工会代表 (美作:union delegate)delegate代表representative代表works council劳资联合委员会labour law劳工法working day, workday工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work半日工作working hours工作时间overtime业余时间remuneration报酬pay, wage, salary工资wage index工资指数minimum wage最低工资basic wage基础工资gross wages全部收入net, real wages实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour计时工资monthly wages月工资weekly wages周工资piecework wage计件工资maximum wage最高工资 (美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale按物价计酬法payment in kind用实物付酬daily wages日工资premium, bonus, extra pay奖励payday发工资日, 付薪日pay slip工资单payroll薪水册unemployment benefit失业救济old-age pension退休金,养老金collective agreement工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement退休claims要求strike罢工striker罢工者go-slow怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike阶段性罢工strike picket罢工纠察队员strike pay罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike静坐demonstration, manifestation示威sanction制裁unemployment失业seasonal unemployment季节性失业underemployment不充分就业unemployed man失业者(个人)the unemployed失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss辞退,开除,解雇dismissal开除,解雇to terminate a contract结束合同,结束契约negotiation谈判collective bargaining劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist接待员typist打字员key puncher电脑操作员stenographer速记员telephone operator电话接线员programmer电脑程序员system analyst系统分析员shorthand typist速记打字员office girl女记事员public servants公务员national public servant国家公务员local public service employee地方公务员nation railroad man国营铁路职员tracer绘图员illustrator汇稿员saleswoman女店员pilot驾驶员simultaneous同时译员publisher出版人员graphic designer美术设计员delivery boy送报员secretary秘书policeman警察journalist记者editor编辑interpreter通译者director导演talent星探actor男演员actress女演员photographer摄影师scholar学者translator翻译家novelist小说家playwright剧作家linguist语言学家botanist植物学家economist经济学家chemist化学家scientist科学家philosopher哲学家politician政治学家physicist物理学家astropologist人类学家archaeologist考古学家geologist地质学家expert on folklore民俗学家mathematician数学家biologist生物学家zoologist动物学家statistician统计学家physiologist生理学家futurologist未来学家artists艺术家painter画家musician音乐家composer作曲家singer歌唱家designer设计家sculptor雕刻家designer服装设计师fashion coordinator时装调配师dressmaker女装裁剪师cutter裁剪师sewer裁缝师tailor西装师傅beautician美容师model模特ballerina芭蕾舞星detective刑警chief of police警察局长taxi driver出租车司机clerk店员mailman邮差newspaper boy报童bootblack擦鞋童poet诗人copywriter撰稿人producer制片人newscaster新闻评论人milkman送奶人merchant商人florist卖花人baker面包师greengrocer菜贩fish-monger鱼贩butcher肉贩shoe-maker鞋匠saleswoman女店员stewardess空中小姐conductor车掌station agent站长porter行李夫car mechanic汽车修理师architect建筑师civil planner城市设计师civil engineer土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist药剂师guide导游oil supplier加油工(public) health nurse保健护士dentist牙科医生supervisor监工forman工头doctor医生nurse护士