田赛田径运动athletics田赛项目field event跳跃项目jumping event跳远long jump三级跳远triple jump跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole vault铅球shot put铁饼discus throw标枪javelin throw链球hammer throw十项全能decathlon七项全能heptathlon背跃式跳高back layout助跑run-up起跳take off过杆clear the bar投掷throw旋转spin田径场track室内田径场indoor track田赛赛场field黄金联赛Gloden League田径运动员athlete径赛径赛项目track event赛跑项目ruuning event短跑sprint长跑distance race马拉松marathon接力赛跑relay race跨栏hurdles障碍赛跑obstacle race竞走项目walking race跨栏运动员hurdler蹲踞式起跑crouch start领跑者leader冲刺kick或burst交接棒baton exchange攻栏(跨栏)attack the hurdle裁判judge裁判长referee发令员starter预赛heat抢跑beat the gun最后一圈last lap