产业the first industrythe second industrythe tertiary industry“经济”经济体制economic system经济建设economic reconstruction经济命脉economic lifeline/arteries经济实体economic entity经济复苏economic recovery经济复兴economic regeneration经济振兴economic revival经济繁荣economic prosperity经济纲领economic program经济抵制economic boycott经济全球化economic globalization经济共同体economic community经济新秩序new economic order经济特区specific economic area经济开发区economic development area经济困难economic hardship经济危机economic crisis经济萧条economic depression经济封锁economic blockade经济衰退economic decline经济逆境economic adversity经济体制国民经济national economy集体经济collective economy个体经济individual economy商品经济commodity economy计划经济planning economy市场经济market economy完全市场经济地位full market economy status泡沫经济bubble economy知识经济knowledge-based economy公有制public ownership私有制private ownership合伙制partnership股份制share-holding system 通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩deflation金融市场money market金融风暴financial storm财团consortium国内生产总值GDP国民生产总值GNP预算budget支出disbursement开销spending/expense/expenditure/outlay赤字deficit分配distribution/allocation/allotment购买力purchasing power失业率jobless/unemployment rate收入 income*net incomesalary/wageBonus奖金；津贴职业运动员与队里签约后薪水之外应得的一笔钱；余利由公司给另一些人（比如购买本公司的证券者）的股息余利=premium；红包=red envelope/racketBenefits救济金transfer payment[美]用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支；四金Pension养老金unemployment insurance失业保险medical insurance医疗保险housing reserve住房公积金Dividend（股票）红利Annuity年金breakage/commission佣金caution money保证金Revenue国家或公司的收入；税收Scholarshipgrants/subsidymoney tree摇钱树上涨 SurgesoarRocketaccrue*multiplyLeapmountEscalateboomBoastswellshoot-upappreciateBull Market下跌SubsideslumpPlummetabateDiplessenEbbshrinkDepreciatedevaluatedepression*Great DepressionBear market存取款Deposit钱CashchequeFundcurrencyLoanfare*feedeposit定金installment分期付款mortgage按揭acquiring company 收购公司bad loan 呆帐chart of cash flow 现金流量表clearly-established ownership 产权清晰debt to equity 债转股diversity of equities 股权多元化economy of scale 规模经济