田赛 田径运动athletics田赛项目field event跳跃项目jumping event 跳远long jump三级跳远triple jump跳高high jump 撑杆跳高pole vault铅球shot put铁饼discus throw 标枪javelin throw链球hammer throw十项全能decathlon 七项全能heptathlon背跃式跳高back layout助跑run-up 起跳take off过杆clear the bar投掷throw 旋转spin田径场track室内田径场indoor track 田赛赛场field黄金联赛Gloden League田径运动员athlete 径赛 径赛项目track event赛跑项目ruuning event短跑sprint 长跑distance race马拉松marathon接力赛跑relay race 跨栏hurdles障碍赛跑obstacle race竞走项目walking race 跨栏运动员hurdler蹲踞式起跑crouch start领跑者leader 冲刺kick或burst交接棒baton exchange攻栏(跨栏)attack the hurdle 裁判judge裁判长referee发令员starter 预赛heat抢跑beat the gun最后一圈last lap