国外大学结构及官衔president(大学校长) Universitydean(学校分院长) College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女)2)新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union officeopening ceremony(开学典礼)orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况lecture(报告)tutorial(一个学生发言那种)3)关于学科的单词basic course基础课 specialized course专业课required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课literature文学 philosophy哲学history历史 art艺术sociology社会学 linguistics语言学psychology心理学 engineering工程学architecture建筑学 business商务law法学 economics经济学fiancé金融学 accounting会计学banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学4)相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园(美) nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中 senior high school高中attached middle school附中 technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立学校 public school公立学校universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学 quit school退学school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期 blue-book考卷report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核quiz小测验 oral test口试diploma毕业证 degree学位associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家 consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录reference stacks书库delivery desk/circulation desk借书台call slip借书单(索书单)check out登记并借出charge out把...借出来library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款borrow向...借lend借给...人renew续借available可获得的out on loan借出的reserve/book预借closed reserved只读不借in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借classification分类bibliography书目(籍者检索目录)on the shelf在书架上newspaper报纸journal日报periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物current/back issues现今/以后发行category种类return in time及时归还interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库librarian图书馆长