molecule 分子à molecular cell à cellular amino à amino acids (氨基酸) protein 蛋白质 enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts inspecific biochemical reactions) catalyst 催化剂 chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Cl photosynthesis 光合作用 (photo + synthesis)à photosynthetic botany 植物学 (<> zoology)à botanist, botanical flora 植物群 fauna 动物群 bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌 fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌 algae alga (pl.) 海藻 herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide) carnation 康乃馨à reincarnation fade 凋谢，褪色 organism 机体，组织? organ arthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓) reptile 爬行动物 amphibian 两栖动物 mammal 哺乳动物 (? mamma!) primate 灵长目动物 evolution 进化 (? evolve) anthropoid 类人猿 (“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape,gorilla, chimpanzee gene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)