带-ing词尾的介词 barring:except,not including除……外 concerning:about,regarding论及，关于 excepting=except failing:in default of因缺少……;在缺少……时 following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后 including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内 pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止 regarding:about,concerning,in respect of 成语介词 as twith regard to关于，至于 because of:on account of,by reason but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是 by means of凭借……的方法 in view of:considering由于，鉴于 with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到 near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,orresemnlance) next talmost,virtually几乎 ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth;further advanced than sb/sth except for:not including,other than除了 in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据 in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面 in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换 in spite of:notwithstanding不管，不顾 instead of:in place of along with:in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有 apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有 as for:with regard to至于 as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始 as of=as from as regards:about,concerning至于，就……而论 on account of: beause of on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表 owing tbecause of由于 prior tbefore在前，居先 together with:as well as和，连同 up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于 in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of in that由于，因为